Understanding Endocrine Problems Types Symptoms And Treatments
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yourhormones.info/endocrine-conditions/Endocrine diseases. (n.d.).
niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseasesEndocrinology. (n.d.)
uihc.org/services/endocrinologyEze U, et al. (2019). The effect of individual and mixtures of mycotoxins and persistent organochloride pesticides on oestrogen receptor transcriptional activation using in vitro reporter gene assays.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31082460/Hormones. (n.d.).
yourhormones.info/hormones/Kirmizi D, et al. (2020). Are heavy metal exposure and trace element levels related to metabolic and endocrine problems in polycystic ovary syndrome?
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-020-02220-wRogowska A, et al. (2019). Zearalenone and its metabolites: effect on human health, metabolism and neutralisation methods.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30851274/Somppi T. (2017). Non-thyroidal Illness syndrome in patients exposed to indoor air dampness microbiota treated successfully with triiodothyronine.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5545575/Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Current Version Oct 21, 2022 By S. Behring Edited By Rayne Whitington Medically Reviewed By Kelly Wood, MD Copy Edited By Stassi Myer - CE Share this articleMedically reviewed by Kelly Wood, MD — By S. Behring on October 21, 2022
Your Guide to Endocrine Problems and Their Effects
Medically reviewed by Kelly Wood, MD — By S. Behring on October 21, 2022The endocrine system controls your body’s hormones. Everything from insulin to thyroid hormones to estrogen is managed by your endocrine system. Problems with this body system can cause a wide range of health conditions that can affect your energy levels, weight, mood, metabolism, and more. Today we’ll look at common causes, symptoms, and where to get support.What causes endocrine problems
There’s a range of endocrine problems that also have a wide range of causes. Some common causes of endocrine problems are discussed below.Hormonal imbalances: Some endocrine problems are caused by an over or underproduction of hormones. This includes conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition that can occur when the ovaries produce too much androgen. Tumors: Sometimes, noncancerous tumors can grow in the adrenal or pituitary gland and cause endocrine problems. Autoimmune conditions: Autoimmune conditions are another common cause of endocrine problems. For example, in type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells inside the pancreas.Mold and endocrine problems
There’s some evidence to suggest that mold exposure can affect hormonal levels. Mold may cause hormonal imbalances in reproductive hormones that could lead to symptoms including:infertilityirregular menstrual cyclesdepressionpremenstrual mood disorderreduced sex driveerectile dysfunctionweight gain However, more research is needed. There isn’t currently enough data to confirm these findings.Types of endocrine problems
The endocrine system controls the ways your body produces and releases hormones. The system operates using glands all over the body, and when something goes wrong, it can have far-reaching effects. Some common endocrine problems include: Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid produces too many hormones. Thyroid hormones help your body control energy levels, and overproduction of these hormones can cause symptoms such as a racing heart, unintentional weight loss, and anxiety. Hyperthyroidism can be autoimmune or caused by inflammation. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism causes your thyroid to produce too few thyroid hormones. This can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, brain fog, and fatigue. Diabetes: When you have diabetes, your body either cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin efficiently enough. This makes it very difficult to control blood sugar levels. There are a few different types of diabetes, but type 1 and type 2 are the most common. Cushing syndrome: Cushing syndrome occurs when your body makes too much of a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol is sometimes known as the “stress hormone” because it helps the body respond to stress along with maintaining functions like metabolism and blood pressure. Too much cortisol can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, fatigue, and a rounded face. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that occurs in the ovaries. It can lead to symptoms such as acne, increased facial and body hair, increased hair loss, and menstrual irregularities. In some people, it can be caused by insulin resistance.Acromegaly: Acromegaly is an endocrine problem that occurs when the body makes too much growth hormone. It can cause symptoms such as excessive sweating, unusual bone and organ growth, and swollen hands and feet.Early signs and symptoms of endocrine problems
Endocrine problems can create many combinations of different symptoms. However, some early symptoms are common among most endocrine problems. Common symptoms include:fatigueunexpected weight changesmood changesweaknesschanges in blood sugar levelschanges in cholesterol levelsThe endocrine system and your anxiety
Your hormones can have a significant impact on your mood. There’s also a connection between endocrine problems and anxiety. Your endocrine system is responsible for activating your fight, flight, or freeze response. It’s your endocrine system that gets your heart racing, constricts your blood vessels, increases the speed of your breathing, and focuses your mind on the problem or danger. A problem with your endocrine system can cause some of these responses to pop up when no danger is present. This can add to or cause stress, panic, and anxiety. If this continues to happen, anxiety can start to feel constant. Not all anxiety symptoms are related to the endocrine system and not everyone with an endocrine problem experiences anxiety — but there is a connection.Endocrine problems in children and teens
Type 1 diabetes is the most common endocrine problem in children and teens. Children can also develop type 2 diabetes, as well as problems with the thyroid, adrenal gland, and pituitary gland. Additionally, bone growth problems and hormonal imbalances sometimes appear during early childhood or puberty when children fail to hit developmental milestones. Adolescents and teenagers with endocrine problems may benefit from the use of puberty blockers or hormone replacement therapy.Endocrine problems in adults
Adults can develop endocrine problems that affect their entire bodies. Problems with the endocrine system can cause hormone levels that are too high or too low for your body to function correctly. When it comes to hormones, it might be easier to list the body functions that aren’t affected by them. Medical treatments can help readjust hormone levels, but many endocrine problems are chronic. You’ll likely need to follow a long-term treatment plan to help manage your condition.Endocrine problems in the elderly
Endocrine problems can look different in older populations. Often, older people with endocrine problems assume that their symptoms are just part of getting older and might not report them to doctors or friends and family. However, both type 2 diabetes and thyroid problems are common in seniors. Symptoms are more generalized and might include:weight lossconstipationdepressionconfusionweaknessfallsdecline in overall healthHow are endocrine problems diagnosed
It can be difficult to diagnose endocrine problems. The symptoms of endocrine problems are similar to the symptoms of many other conditions. Your doctor might need to do several tests to rule out these conditions before they can confirm the diagnosis. Common tests that help diagnose endocrine problems include:blood tests that include reading hormonal levelsurinalysisurine collectionsgenetic testsimaging tests such as ultrasoundsTreatment options for endocrine problems
The exact treatment for your endocrine problem will depend on the exact problem. There’s a wide range of possible treatments. For instance, type 2 diabetes can sometimes be managed through lifestyle changes, but a tumor growing in your pituitary gland will need to be surgically removed. Common treatments for endocrine problems are:Hormonal therapy: Some endocrine problems are treated with hormonal therapy. This is often part of the treatment plan for conditions caused by low hormonal levels. Medications: Several types of medication can treat the symptoms of endocrine problems. Other medications can control the way your body produces hormones. Surgery: Surgery can be a treatment for tumors. Sometimes, it’s also done as a method of helping a gland produce appropriate hormone levels. This is generally only done when other treatments have not been successful.Long-term complications of endocrine problems
The long-term complications of endocrine problems depend on the specific problem and on treatment. In many cases, managing an endocrine problem with treatment can prevent complications from occurring. If complications do occur, they vary depending on the specific problem. For instance, long-term complications of type 2 diabetes include:visual problemsnerve damageulcersfoot problemsheart health problemsstrokekidney damage Long-term complications of PCOS include:obstructive sleep apneainfertility or lower fertilityhigh cholesterol and lipid levelsan increased risk for endometrial canceran increased risk for heart health problemsdiabetesLiving with endocrine problems
Managing an endocrine condition can be overwhelming. Finding support can help. Online resources are great places to turn.Smart Patients: Smart Patients is a tool that allows users to join online support groups. You can join broad support groups, or search for groups of people who share your specific endocrine problem.Support Group Central Chronic Illness Support Group: Support Group Central hosts a wide variety of support groups. Their Chronic Illness Support Group can help you connect with others managing chronic conditions.HealingWell: HealingWell offers educational resources, support groups, and more for people with chronic health conditions.Takeaway
There are many problems that can affect the endocrine system and how hormones are produced and used in your body. Many of these problems are chronic. They can impact your weight, energy levels, mood, reproductive system, metabolism, and more. Treatments can help rebalance your hormones and manage your symptoms. With treatment, many people can avoid long-term complications of their endocrine problems. Last medically reviewed on October 21, 2022How we vetted this article
SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Endocrine conditions. (n.d.).yourhormones.info/endocrine-conditions/Endocrine diseases. (n.d.).
niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseasesEndocrinology. (n.d.)
uihc.org/services/endocrinologyEze U, et al. (2019). The effect of individual and mixtures of mycotoxins and persistent organochloride pesticides on oestrogen receptor transcriptional activation using in vitro reporter gene assays.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31082460/Hormones. (n.d.).
yourhormones.info/hormones/Kirmizi D, et al. (2020). Are heavy metal exposure and trace element levels related to metabolic and endocrine problems in polycystic ovary syndrome?
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-020-02220-wRogowska A, et al. (2019). Zearalenone and its metabolites: effect on human health, metabolism and neutralisation methods.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30851274/Somppi T. (2017). Non-thyroidal Illness syndrome in patients exposed to indoor air dampness microbiota treated successfully with triiodothyronine.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5545575/Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Current Version Oct 21, 2022 By S. Behring Edited By Rayne Whitington Medically Reviewed By Kelly Wood, MD Copy Edited By Stassi Myer - CE Share this articleMedically reviewed by Kelly Wood, MD — By S. Behring on October 21, 2022