Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule HEAD TOPICS
Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule
10/22/2022 6:30:00 AM Deep inside the medieval fortified monastery in Greece researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts
Source KPBS News
Many have been studied, but not the Ottoman documents, products of a bureaucracy that occupied northern Greece from the 14th century, before Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453, until the early 20th — when the area became Greek again. Deep inside the medieval fortified monastery in Greece researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts MOUNT ATHOS, Greece — A church bell sounds, the staccato thudding of mallet on plank summons monks to afternoon prayers, deep voices are raised in communal chant. And high in the great tower of Pantokrator Monastery, a metal library door swings open.Many have been extensively studied, but not the Ottoman Turkish documents, products of an occupying bureaucracy that ruled northern Greece from the late 14th century — well before the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, fell to the Ottomans in 1453 — until the early 20th when the area became Greek again. Read more:
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Read more >> Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman ruleDeep inside a medieval fortified monastery in Mount Athos, researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts. find out, the accurate trusted research journalism if th writings suggest th same things for humanity (th dark side) that is written in ancient manuscripts underneath hidden in a lower cave, at th Vatican. yes, many old men w long robes r secretly gay tendency; HitlerBoyCatholic This was a fantastic read! I wonder what else they’ll find in those manuscripts. Can’t wait to read more. What more should we be expecting Greece-Turkey tensions remain high as elections loom for Mitsotakis and ErdoganTensions between Greece and Turkey remain sky-high, after a series of military moves that some analysts fear could spill over into open conflict between the two longtime foes. 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A bunch of KariLake is going to win you SOBs Yes yes, the democrats are authoritarian the republicans are authoritarian, to bad there isn’t a party that are prochoice across the board… vote libertarian the true harbingers of freedom. / AP Father Theofilos, a Pantokrator monk, shows a manuscript at the library of Pantokrator Monastery in the Mount Athos, northern Greece, on Thursday, Oct.By Associated Press MOUNT ATHOS, Greece — A church bell sounds, the staccato thudding of mallet on plank summons monks to afternoon prayers, deep voices are raised in communal chant.Kyriakos Mitsotakis Prime Minister of Greece Tensions between Greece and Turkey remain sky-high, after a series of military moves that some analysts fear could spill over into open conflict between the two longtime foes.By October 21, 2022 at 7:12 pm EDT Expand Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Turkey's President Erdogan meet on the sidelines CICA summit in Astana Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan attends a meeting with Russia's President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the 6th summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-building Measures in Asia (CICA), in Astana, Kazakhstan October 13, 2022. 13, 2022. MOUNT ATHOS, Greece — A church bell sounds, the staccato thudding of mallet on plank summons monks to afternoon prayers, deep voices are raised in communal chant. There, deep inside the medieval fortified monastery in the Mount Athos monastic Orthodox Christian community, researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts that include the oldest of their kind in the world. And high in the great tower of Pantokrator Monastery, a metal library door swings open. Notis Mitarachi, Greece’s minister for migration and asylum, tweeted that “Turkey’s behaviour towards 92 migrants whom we rescued at the borders today is a shame for civilisation. There, deep inside the medieval fortified monastery in the Mount Athos monastic Orthodox Christian community, researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts that include the oldest of their kind in the world. Many have been extensively studied, but not the Ottoman Turkish documents, products of an occupying bureaucracy that ruled northern Greece from the late 14th century — well before the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, fell to the Ottomans in 1453 — until the early 20th when the area became Greek again. The libraries of the self-governed community, established more than 1,000 years ago on northern Greece's Athos peninsula, are a repository of rare, centuries-old works in several languages including Greek, Russian and Romanian. Notis Mitarachi, Greece's minister for migration and asylum, tweeted that"Turkey's behaviour towards 92 migrants whom we rescued at the borders today is a shame for civilisation. Many have been extensively studied, but not the Ottoman Turkish documents, products of an occupying bureaucracy that ruled northern Greece from the late 14th century — well before the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, fell to the Ottomans in 1453 — until the early 20th when the area became Greek again. “Ottoman was the official language of state,” he told The Associated Press from the library of the Pantokrator Monastery, one of 20 on the heavily wooded peninsula. A particular point of tension has been Greece’s placement of military equipment, including U. Byzantine scholar Jannis Niehoff-Panagiotidis says it's impossible to understand Mount Athos' economy and society under Ottoman rule without consulting these documents, which regulated the monks' dealings with secular authorities. "Ottoman was the official language of state," he told The Associated Press from the library of the Pantokrator Monastery, one of 20 on the heavily wooded peninsula. Thanassis Stavrakis / AP Niehoff-Panagiotidis, a professor at the Free University of Berlin, said the oldest of the roughly 25,000 Ottoman works found in the monastic libraries dates to 1374, or 1371. Niehoff-Panagiotidis, a professor at the Free University of Berlin, said the oldest of the roughly 25,000 Ottoman works found in the monastic libraries dates to 1374, or 1371. On Sept. That's older than any known in the world, he said, adding that in Istanbul, as the Ottomans renamed Constantinople when they made the city their own capital, the oldest archives only go back to the late 15th century. “The first documents that shed light (on the first period of Ottoman history) are saved here, on Mount Athos,” he said, seated at a table piled with documents and books.-donated tactical vehicles, on several of its islands in the Aegean Sea close to the Turkish mainland. "The first documents that shed light (on the first period of Ottoman history) are saved here, on Mount Athos," he said, seated at a table piled with documents and books. Others, the more rare ones, are stored in large wooden drawers. These include highly ornate Sultans’ firmans — or decrees — deeds of ownership and court decisions. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at a meeting with President Vladimir Putin of Russia in Astana, Kazakhstan, on Oct. These include highly ornate Sultans' firmans — or decrees — deeds of ownership and court decisions. "The overwhelming majority are legal documents," said Anastasios Nikopoulos, a jurist and scientific collaborator of the Free University of Berlin who's been working with Niehoff-Panagiotidis on the project for the past few months. Father Theophilos, a Pantokrator monk, left, Byzantine scholar Yiannis Niehoff-Panagiotidis, center, and Anastassios Nikopoulos, a jurist and scientific collaborator check a manuscript at the library. And the manuscripts tell a story at odds with the traditional understanding in Greece of Ottoman depredations in the newly conquered areas, through the confiscation of the Mount Athos monasteries' rich real estate holdings. Erdogan has also used the phrase in the recent past, for example before Turkey’s 2016 military campaign in Syria, as well as his warnings in 2017 to Iraqi Kurds against holding a referendum for an independent state. Erdogan has also used the phrase in the recent past, for example before Turkey's 2016 military campaign in Syria, as well as his warnings in 2017 to Iraqi Kurds against holding a referendum for an independent state. Instead, the new rulers took the community under their wing, preserved its autonomy and protected it from external interference. Thanassis Stavrakis / AP And the manuscripts tell a story at odds with the traditional understanding in Greece of Ottoman depredations in the newly-conquered areas, through the confiscation of the Mount Athos monasteries’ rich real estate holdings. "The Sultans' firmans we saw in the tower .. “The Sultans’ firmans we saw in the tower .” “There is no place for imperial visions in the 21st century, and would-be local bullies have no place,” Mitsotakis added.. and the Ottoman state's court decisions show that the monks' small democracy was able to gain the respect of all conquering powers," Nikopoulos said.. Air force stand-offs between the two countries have also been frequent. "And that is because Mount Athos was seen as a cradle of peace, culture . In one encounter on Aug.. “And that is because Mount Athos was seen as a cradle of peace, culture .. where peoples and civilizations coexisted peacefully.. However, worries over more serious confrontation may be misplaced, according to Kemal Kirisci, a non-resident fellow of the Brookings Institution." Nikopoulos said that one of the first actions of Murad II, the Ottoman ruler who conquered Thessaloniki — the closest city to Mount Athos — was to draw up a legal document in 1430 protecting the community. “‘Posturing’ is the word that most accurately captures what’s going on,” he told Yahoo News in a telephone interview. Thanassis Stavrakis / AP Father Theophilos, a Pantokrator monk, left, checks a manuscript at the library of Pantokrator Monastery in the Mount Athos, northern Greece, on Thursday, Oct.” Nikopoulos said that one of the first actions of Murad II, the Ottoman ruler who conquered Thessaloniki — the closest city to Mount Athos — was to draw up a legal document in 1430 protecting the community. 13, 2022.” Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis addresses the U. "That says a lot. The Ottoman sultan himself ensured that the administrative system of Mount Athos was preserved and safeguarded,” he said. The Ottoman sultan himself ensured that the administrative system of Mount Athos was preserved and safeguarded," he said. Even before that, Niehoff-Panagiotidis added, a sultan issued a mandate laying down strict punishment for intruders after a band of marauding soldiers engaged in minor thieving from one of the monasteries. Skulls of monks darting to the 1400s are laid out on shelves in an ossuary at the Pantokrator Monastery. 23. Mitsotakis, meanwhile, is mired in a domestic scandal after revelations that Greek national intelligence conducted surveillance of an opposition figure. "It's strange that the sultans kept Mount Athos, the last remnant of Byzantium, semi-independent and didn't touch it," he said."They didn't even keep troops here. “They didn’t even keep troops here. At the very most they would have a local representative who probably stayed at (the community's administrative center, Karyes) and sipped tea. In September, inflation in the country hit a 24-year high of 80% ." Another unexpected revelation, Niehoff-Panagiotidis said, was that for roughly the first two centuries of Ottoman rule no effort was made to impose Islamic law on Mount Athos or nearby parts of northern Greece.” Another unexpected revelation, Niehoff-Panagiotidis said, was that for roughly the first two centuries of Ottoman rule no effort was made to impose Islamic law on Mount Athos or nearby parts of northern Greece. "Mount Athos was something like a continuation of Byzantium," he said. He added that while playing up tensions may motivate a small segment of the population, particularly on the far right, the majority of the population is unlikely to take much interest in it. The community was first granted self-governance through a decree by Byzantine Emperor Basil II, in 883 AD. The community was first granted self-governance through a decree by Byzantine Emperor Basil II, in 883 AD. Erdogan and his AKP party are facing as they are fighting for their political survival ahead of next year’s election,” Vassilis Ntousas, head of European operations with the public policy think tank German Marshall Fund of the United States, told Yahoo News. Throughout its history, women have been forbidden from entering, a ban that still stands. This rule is called"avaton" and the researchers believe that it concerns every form of external administrative or secular intervention that could affect Mount Athos. This rule is called “avaton” and the researchers believe that it concerns every form of external administrative or secular intervention that could affect Mount Athos. Father Theophilos, a Pantokrator monk who is helping with the research, said the documents show the far-flung influence of Mount Athos. He added that while playing up tensions may motivate a small segment of the population, particularly on the far right, the majority of the population is unlikely to take much interest in it. "Their study also illuminates examples of how people can live with each other, principles that are common to all humanity, the seeds of human rights and respect for them, democracy and the principles of social coexistence," he told The Associated Press. Thanassis Stavrakis / AP Father Theophilos, a Pantokrator monk who is helping with the research, said the documents show the far-flung influence of Mount Athos. For the U. The research project is expected to continue for several months, even years. "What could emerge in the long term I'll be able to say when we have catalogued and digitized all the documents," Niehoff-Panagiotidis said. The research project is expected to continue for several months, even years. In particular, he highlighted the opening of a brand-new ferry line between the Greek city of Thessaloniki and the Turkish city of Izmir on Oct."Right now, nobody knows what's hidden here. Perhaps, even older documents. “Right now, nobody knows what’s hidden here." Copyright 2022 NPR. (Dogukan Keskinkilic/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images) For the U.S. To see more, visit https://www.” Associated Press.npr.org. On Tuesday, the American ambassador to Turkey, Jeff Flake, released a stressing the United States' commitment to impartiality in the disputes between the two states. Sign up for our newsletters! Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. Email address .” At a meeting of NATO defense ministers last week, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar invited his Greek counterpart, Panagiotopoulos, and his wife to visit Turkey to encourage continued positive relations.