Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule Trending News - Europe HEAD TOPICS
Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule
10/21/2022 3:00:00 PM Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule
Trending News Europe
Source The Associated Press
Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule MOUNT ATHOS, Greece (AP) — A church bell sounds, the staccato thudding of mallet on plank summons monks to afternoon prayers, deep voices are raised in communal chant. And high in the great tower of Pantokrator Monastery, a metal library door swings open. “The first documents that shed light (on the first period of Ottoman history) are saved here, on Mount Athos,” he said, seated at a table piled with documents and books. Others, the more rare ones, are stored in large wooden drawers.ADVERTISEMENTADVERTISEMENT Researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure: thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts that include the oldest of their kind in the world.Another unexpected revelation, Niehoff-Panagiotidis said, was that for roughly the first two centuries of Ottoman rule no effort was made to impose Islamic law on Mount Athos or nearby parts of northern Greece. Read more:
The Associated Press » Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman rule US heating worries mount amid growing costs, uncertainty Patients at risk as NHS and care 'gridlocked' Trump deposed under oath twice in October as legal issues mount: Report Tina Forte Clueless AOC is out of touch Prime News
Candidate for U.S. Representative in New York, Tina Forte calls out opponent Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez for her refusal to debate, her radical leftist policies... Read more >> Hopefully they will find right hands and assess respectfully! Thousands of Turks have roots in empire city Selanik! The world lived always very safely under Islamic empire ,both under Otternan as well as the Moore in Spain. And that's why so many Jews lived in the middle east before 1947 and always felt safe Story is not new for any of peoples enslaved by Ottomans. At first they treated the Church and Christians with respect. Horrors...murders, raping, enslavement..etc..etc. came later. Greek monastery manuscripts tell new story of Ottoman ruleDeep inside a medieval fortified monastery in Mount Athos, researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts. find out, the accurate trusted research journalism if th writings suggest th same things for humanity (th dark side) that is written in ancient manuscripts underneath hidden in a lower cave, at th Vatican. yes, many old men w long robes r secretly gay tendency; HitlerBoyCatholic This was a fantastic read! I wonder what else they’ll find in those manuscripts. Can’t wait to read more. What more should we be expecting US heating worries mount amid growing costs, uncertaintyAcross the U.S., families are looking to the winter with dread as energy costs soar and fuel supplies tighten. The Department of Energy is projecting sharp price increases for home heating compared with last winter. FJB Elections have consequences, now you see what democrats do with power! 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General who led Syrian bombing is new face of Russian war “Ottoman was the official language of state,” he told The Associated Press from the library of the Pantokrator Monastery, one of 20 on the heavily wooded peninsula.By Associated Press MOUNT ATHOS, Greece — A church bell sounds, the staccato thudding of mallet on plank summons monks to afternoon prayers, deep voices are raised in communal chant.Associated Press JAY, Maine (AP) — Across the U.By Nick Triggle Health correspondent The health and care system in England is gridlocked with patients at risk because they cannot access the support they need, regulators say. Niehoff-Panagiotidis, a professor at the Free University of Berlin, said the oldest of the roughly 25,000 Ottoman works found in the monastic libraries dates to 1374, or 1371. That’s older than any known in the world, he said, adding that in Istanbul, as the Ottomans renamed Constantinople when they made the city their own capital, the oldest archives only go back to the late 15th century. There, deep inside the medieval fortified monastery in the Mount Athos monastic Orthodox Christian community, researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure — thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts that include the oldest of their kind in the world. “The first documents that shed light (on the first period of Ottoman history) are saved here, on Mount Athos,” he said, seated at a table piled with documents and books. The Department of Energy is projecting sharp price increases for home heating compared with last winter and some worry whether heating assistance programs will be able to make up the difference for struggling families. Others, the more rare ones, are stored in large wooden drawers. Many have been extensively studied, but not the Ottoman Turkish documents, products of an occupying bureaucracy that ruled northern Greece from the late 14th century — well before the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, fell to the Ottomans in 1453 — until the early 20th when the area became Greek again. These include highly ornate Sultans’ firmans — or decrees — deeds of ownership and court decisions. This winter would be particularly tough, he warned, and he was worried about how the health and care systems would cope. “The overwhelming majority are legal documents,” said Anastasios Nikopoulos, a jurist and scientific collaborator of the Free University of Berlin who’s been working with Niehoff-Panagiotidis on the project for the past few months. “Ottoman was the official language of state,” he told The Associated Press from the library of the Pantokrator Monastery, one of 20 on the heavily wooded peninsula. He filled a container with heating oil as he could afford it, usually on paydays, and used a heating assistance program to top off his 275-gallon oil tank with the arrival of colder weather. ADVERTISEMENT And the manuscripts tell a story at odds with the traditional understanding in Greece of Ottoman depredations in the newly-conquered areas, through the confiscation of the Mount Athos monasteries’ rich real estate holdings. Instead, the new rulers took the community under their wing, preserved its autonomy and protected it from external interference. Thanassis Stavrakis / AP Niehoff-Panagiotidis, a professor at the Free University of Berlin, said the oldest of the roughly 25,000 Ottoman works found in the monastic libraries dates to 1374, or 1371. “The Sultans’ firmans we saw in the tower . “What are you going to choose for food, or what amount of fuel oil are you going to choose to stay warm?” A number of factors are converging to create a bleak situation: Global energy consumption has rebounded from the start of the pandemic, and supply was barely keeping pace before the war in Ukraine further reduced supplies.. “The first documents that shed light (on the first period of Ottoman history) are saved here, on Mount Athos,” he said, seated at a table piled with documents and books. "It's unacceptable," Mr Trenholm said. . and the Ottoman state’s court decisions show that the monks’ small democracy was able to gain the respect of all conquering powers,” Nikopoulos said. These include highly ornate Sultans’ firmans — or decrees — deeds of ownership and court decisions.S. “And that is because Mount Athos was seen as a cradle of peace, culture .. Father Theophilos, a Pantokrator monk, left, Byzantine scholar Yiannis Niehoff-Panagiotidis, center, and Anastassios Nikopoulos, a jurist and scientific collaborator check a manuscript at the library.. That comes against inflation rates that accelerated last month with consumer prices growing 6. The numbers in the CQC report paint a picture of a health and care system where the indicators are flashing red. where peoples and civilizations coexisted peacefully. Thanassis Stavrakis / AP And the manuscripts tell a story at odds with the traditional understanding in Greece of Ottoman depredations in the newly-conquered areas, through the confiscation of the Mount Athos monasteries’ rich real estate holdings.” ADVERTISEMENT Nikopoulos said that one of the first actions of Murad II, the Ottoman ruler who conquered Thessaloniki — the closest city to Mount Athos — was to draw up a legal document in 1430 protecting the community. “That says a lot. “The Sultans’ firmans we saw in the tower . It’s projected to cost more than $2,300 to heat a typical home with heating oil this winter, the energy department said. The Ottoman sultan himself ensured that the administrative system of Mount Athos was preserved and safeguarded,” he said. Researchers are for the first time tapping a virtually unknown treasure: thousands of Ottoman-era manuscripts that include the oldest of their kind in the world.. The family called it a totally broken system. Even before that, Niehoff-Panagiotidis added, a sultan issued a mandate laying down strict punishment for intruders after a band of marauding soldiers engaged in minor thieving from one of the monasteries. In Jay, where Raymo lives with his partner, Lucinda Tyler, and 8-year-old son, residents were already bracing for the worst before the local paper mill announced it’s going to close, putting more than 200 people out of work. “It’s strange that the sultans kept Mount Athos, the last remnant of Byzantium, semi-independent and didn’t touch it,” he said. “And that is because Mount Athos was seen as a cradle of peace, culture . “They didn’t even keep troops here. At the very most they would have a local representative who probably stayed at (the community’s administrative center, Karyes) and sipped tea.. He works as many as 70 or 80 hours a week in an orthopedists’ office and she works from home in shareholder services for a financial services company.” Another unexpected revelation, Niehoff-Panagiotidis said, was that for roughly the first two centuries of Ottoman rule no effort was made to impose Islamic law on Mount Athos or nearby parts of northern Greece. Combine such stories with the CQC statistics and even at a time of political and economic turmoil, it underlines the urgency of fixing a problem that many governments have ducked. ADVERTISEMENT “Mount Athos was something like a continuation of Byzantium,” he said.” Nikopoulos said that one of the first actions of Murad II, the Ottoman ruler who conquered Thessaloniki — the closest city to Mount Athos — was to draw up a legal document in 1430 protecting the community. The community was first granted self-governance through a decree by Byzantine Emperor Basil II, in 883 AD. Last month, Congress added $1 billion in funding to Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, bringing the total to at least $4. Throughout its history, women have been forbidden from entering, a ban that still stands. The Ottoman sultan himself ensured that the administrative system of Mount Athos was preserved and safeguarded,” he said. This rule is called “avaton” and the researchers believe that it concerns every form of external administrative or secular intervention that could affect Mount Athos. Father Theophilos, a Pantokrator monk who is helping with the research, said the documents show the far-flung influence of Mount Athos. Skulls of monks darting to the 1400s are laid out on shelves in an ossuary at the Pantokrator Monastery. But that level represents an overall reduction from last year, when federal pandemic relief pushed the total energy assistance package past $8 billion. The problems would be putting "lives at risk" and widening health inequalities, she said. “Their study also illuminates examples of how people can live with each other, principles that are common to all humanity, the seeds of human rights and respect for them, democracy and the principles of social coexistence,” he told The Associated Press. The research project is expected to continue for several months, even years. “They didn’t even keep troops here. ADVERTISEMENT “What could emerge in the long term I’ll be able to say when we have catalogued and digitized all the documents,” Niehoff-Panagiotidis said. The program helped upgrade his heating. “Right now, nobody knows what’s hidden here.” Another unexpected revelation, Niehoff-Panagiotidis said, was that for roughly the first two centuries of Ottoman rule no effort was made to impose Islamic law on Mount Athos or nearby parts of northern Greece. Perhaps, even older documents. More on this story. ” ___ Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The community was first granted self-governance through a decree by Byzantine Emperor Basil II, in 883 AD. It could be even worse if the winter is especially cold, he said. The AP is solely responsible for this content. AP NEWS . This rule is called “avaton” and the researchers believe that it concerns every form of external administrative or secular intervention that could affect Mount Athos.