Building Permits What They Are When You Need One

Building Permits What They Are When You Need One

Building Permits: What They Are, When You Need One Bankrate Caret RightMain Menu Mortgage Mortgages Financing a home purchase Refinancing your existing loan Finding the right lender Additional Resources Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Bank Banking Compare Accounts Use calculators Get advice Bank reviews Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Credit Card Credit cards Compare by category Compare by credit needed Compare by issuer Get advice Looking for the perfect credit card? Narrow your search with CardMatch Caret RightMain Menu Loan Loans Personal Loans Student Loans Auto Loans Loan calculators Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Invest Investing Best of Brokerages and robo-advisors Learn the basics Additional resources Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Home Equity Home equity Get the best rates Lender reviews Use calculators Knowledge base Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Loan Home Improvement Real estate Selling a home Buying a home Finding the right agent Additional resources Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Insurance Insurance Car insurance Homeowners insurance Other insurance Company reviews Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Caret RightMain Menu Retirement Retirement Retirement plans & accounts Learn the basics Retirement calculators Additional resources Elevate your Bankrate experience Get insider access to our best financial tools and content Advertiser Disclosure

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What is a building permit

A building permit is a document issued by a local government when an individual or company wants to build a new structure, or engage in construction on an existing structure for expansion or repair. When you file an application for a building permit, the corresponding government agency reviews the application to make sure the proposed changes comply with all federal, state and local zoning laws, land use standards and construction ordinances. Building permits also allow officials to ensure the proposed project complies with accessibility standards and any other applicable legal requirements. While each municipality has its own unique set of laws, the permit issuer will typically ensure the proposed construction does not cause problems with: Structural integrity Fire resistance Proper exiting Health concerns Water and sewer lines Extension of electrical service Industrial waste The applicant may also need to obtain permits to cover other aspects of the construction, including electrical, mechanical, plumbing, concrete or development. Obtaining a building permit for your project typically means that a code-enforcement inspector from your local municipality will visit the project site to ensure the work complies with all building codes and standards. In many places, if you do not go through the process of obtaining a building permit, you will face fines. And if you have major work done on your home without obtaining the necessary permits, not only are you violating the law, but you may also run into difficulties when you’re ready to sell.

When a building permit is needed

Whether or not a project requires a building permit varies based on the project and the local zoning and construction laws. New-construction builds will almost always need permitting, but not all projects require one. Simple or purely cosmetic , for example, can often be done by a contractor without going through the permitting process. In cases where the project includes additions or significant changes to a building’s structure or mechanical systems, though, a permit will usually be required. Typical situations when a building permit is required include: Constructing a new home or business on a vacant lot Building a garage, barn, large shed or other similar structure on a residential lot where a home already exists Adding a large swimming pool (usually over 5,000 gallons) to a residential lot Enclosing a property in a fence over six feet high Expanding an existing home or business Demolishing an existing home or business Moving a fully constructed home, business or other large building to a vacant lot Adding large commercial or industrial signs to a property Adding plumbing or electricity to a home or business Installing a fireplace in a home or business Adding a deck or porch to a home Adding or removing walls from a home or business Finishing a basement Large excavation projects Adding new windows to a home or business when it is necessary to change the size of the frames If your project requires permitting, be aware that . The fee you’ll need to pay can range significantly based on a variety of factors, including the location of the project and the project itself. Building permit fees can range from as little as $50 to $2,000 or more. In cases where work is being completed by a contractor, the application will typically be handled by the professionals. However, if you are doing work on your own, it is your responsibility to find out whether a permit is needed and file an application if it is.

Bottom line

Building permits allow local governments to ensure that construction and renovation work is completed in accordance with federal, state and local codes and ordinances. Not all projects require a permit; whether or not you need one can depend on the location, size and scope of the work being done. If you’re not sure whether your project requires a permit or not, consult with your contractor or ask your local department of buildings. SHARE: Mia Taylor is a contributor to Bankrate and an award-winning journalist who has two decades of experience and worked as a staff reporter or contributor for some of the nation's leading newspapers and websites including The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, the San Diego Union-Tribune, TheStreet, MSN and Credit.com. Michele Petry is a senior editor for Bankrate, leading the site’s real estate content.

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