What is an installment loan?

What is an installment loan?

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What is an installment loan

Installment loans allow individuals to borrow a predetermined amount of money, disbursed in a lump sum, that can be repaid over time. Typically, these loans come with a fixed interest rate and require regular monthly payments that remain the same each month. A portion of each monthly payment is applied to the principal amount borrowed, and a portion is applied to the interest on the loan. Installment loans differ from credit cards or lines of credit, which typically have more flexible repayment terms and variable interest rates — meaning you don’t have a predictable monthly payment. With installment loans, you always know what to expect when your monthly bill is due.

Types of installment loans

Installment loans come in many forms. Although they operate similarly, each type comes with different features, loan purposes and average interest rates.

Personal loans

A is money provided by a lender that can be repaid in monthly installments over a fixed period at a fixed interest rate. These loans are available from online lenders, private lenders and credit unions. The proceeds from a personal loan are provided in a lump sum and can be used to fund various needs. “A personal loan can be a great financing option for consumers looking to budget a wide range of expenses from car repairs to home improvements,” says Mark Victoria, head of unsecured lending for TD Bank. “A very common and effective use of a personal loan is to consolidate higher interest credit card debt.” The repayment terms for personal loans usually range from 24 months to 60 months, but some can go as high as 72 months. Pros Cons Fixed interest rate Interest rates may be higher Fixed monthly payments Origination fees and prepayment penalties Lump sum payment Eligibility requirements Money can be used for various purposes Higher payments than credit cards

No-credit-check loans

Payday lenders often provide no-credit-check loans that don’t check your credit score before lending money. are intended to help consumers during an emergency or when they don’t have another source of credit. The amount of a payday loan is smaller than a personal loan, often . Payday loans are often short-term, high-cost loans. When applying for these loans, your credit score does not matter because your paycheck is used as security against the amount borrowed. When approved for a payday loan, you plus any fees. The lender holds onto that check and gives you cash. On your next payday, the lender cashes the check you provided. If you take an online loan, you authorize the company to take the funds from your bank account on your next payday once your employer has paid you. Pros Cons No credit check High interest rates Rapid approval timeline Short repayment timeline Funds provided quickly Fees No collateral required Limited loan amount

Mortgages

Another common installment loan is a . The most popular mortgages require homeowners to pay back the money borrowed over the course of 15 or 30 years with a fixed interest rate. Because a mortgage is backed by , such as a house or condo, the tend to be lower. Pros Cons Fixed interest rate Long repayment commitment Fixed monthly payment Can be harder to qualify Long repayment timeline If you fail to make payments, home can be foreclosed upon Lower interest rates When including interest over 15 to 30 years, overall cost is significant

Auto loans

are another popular type of installment loan. Typically, consumers make a down payment on a car or apply the trade-in value of their existing car, then finance the purchase price balance with a car loan. Monthly payments are made to lenders until the car loan is paid in full. Pros Cons You don’t have to pay the full vehicle cost upfront Good credit score is required for the best interest rates Fixed monthly payment amount If you default, the vehicle can be repossessed Loan helps to build your credit profile
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