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Beta blockers Do they cause weight gain

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Can beta blockers cause weight gain

Answer From Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D. Yes. Weight gain can occur as a side effect of some beta blockers. The average weight gain is about 2.6 pounds (1.2 kilograms). Weight gain is more likely with older beta blockers, such as atenolol (Tenormin) and metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL). Newer beta blockers, such as carvedilol (Coreg), don't usually cause weight gain as a side effect. The good news is that weight gain tends to occur in the first few months after beginning the drug and then generally stops. The beta blockers associated with weight gain usually aren't prescribed unless other medications haven't worked. Or they may be prescribed for a specific heart condition that's helped by those medications. Beta blockers are used to treat many conditions, including high blood pressure, heart failure, migraines, glaucoma and anxiety. Health care providers aren't sure exactly why some beta blockers cause weight gain. It could be that beta blockers slow the metabolism. Also, switching from taking a water pill (diuretic) to a beta blocker as a treatment for high blood pressure might cause a gain of a few pounds of fluid that the diuretic kept off. If you're taking a beta blocker for heart failure, tell your health care provider immediately if you gain more than 2 to 3 pounds (about 1 to 1.4 kilograms) in a day or 5 pounds (about 2.3 kilograms) in a week. This sudden weight gain may mean that fluid is building up in the legs, abdomen or chest, which may signal worsening heart failure. Your health care provider can help determine whether weight gain is from the buildup of fluid that may occur in heart failure. With Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form.

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After a flood, are food and medicines safe to use?Beta blockers: How do they affect exercise? ShareTweet June 11, 2022 Show references Podrid PJ. Major side effects of beta blockers. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 17, 2022. Sze S, et al. Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on weight changes in patients with chronic heart failure. International Journal of Cardiology. 2018; doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.089. Stewart Coats AJ. Beta-blockers, hypertension, and weight gain: The farmer, the chicken, and the egg. Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2020; doi:10.12809/hkmj205093. Gammone MA, et al. Effect of third-generation beta blockers on weight loss in a population of overweight-obese subjects in a controlled dietary regimen. Hindawi Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2021; doi: 10.1155/2021/5767306. Leung KL, et al. Association between beta-blocker use and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese elders: A post-hoc analysis. Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2020; doi:10.12809/hkmj198077. Bonow RO, et al., eds. Management of heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 26, 2020. Warning signs of heart failure. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/warning-signs-of-heart-failure. Accessed March 17, 2022. See more Expert Answers

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Beta blockers Do they cause weight gain? Mayo Clinic