Artificial tears How to select eyedrops for dry eyes - Mayo Clinic
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Products and services I have dry eyes What should I look for when selecting artificial tears
Answer From Alaina L. Softing Hataye, O.D. Artificial tears are eyedrops used to lubricate dry eyes and help maintain moisture on the outer surface of your eyes. Such eyedrops may be used to treat dry eyes that result from aging, certain medications, a medical condition, eye surgery or environmental factors, such as smoky or windy conditions. Artificial tears are available without a prescription. No single brand works best for every form of dry eyes. You may need to try several different brands before you find one that works best for you. Besides lubricating your eyes, some artificial tears also promote healing of the eyes and others work to decrease tear evaporation. Artificial tears may also contain thickening agents, which keep the solution on the surface of your eyes longer. There are two categories of artificial tears: Eyedrops with preservatives. This type often comes in multidose bottles and contains chemicals (preservatives) that discourage growth of bacteria once the bottle has been opened. The preservatives may irritate your eyes, especially if you have moderate or severe dry eyes. Preservative-free eyedrops. This type has fewer additives and is generally recommended if you apply artificial tears more than four times a day, or if you have moderate or severe dry eyes. Preservative-free eyedrops may come in single-dose vials. Artificial tears are also available as nonprescription gels and gel inserts. These may cause temporary blurred vision. If you still don't have relief after trying various products, the next step might be to try one or more artificial tear ointments. These can temporarily cause blurred vision, so you might prefer to apply the ointment just before bedtime. If you haven't experienced some relief with these efforts, make an appointment with an eye doctor (ophthalmologist or optometrist), who can suggest other treatments. With Alaina L. Softing Hataye, O.D. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form. From Mayo Clinic to your inbox
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Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry ShareTweet Feb. 23, 2021 Show references Dry eye. American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-dry-eye. Accessed Jan. 25, 2021. Dry eye. American Optometric Association. https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/dry-eye?sso=y. Accessed Jan. 25, 2021. Shtein RM. Dry eye disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 25, 2021. Pucker AD, et al. Over the counter (OTC) artificial tear drops for dry eye syndrome (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. http://www.thecochranelibrary.com. Accessed Jan. 25, 2021. Softing Hataye AL (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 4, 2019. See more Expert Answers Products and Services
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