Thyroid peroxidase antibody test What is it - Mayo Clinic

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Thyroid peroxidase antibody test What is it

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What is a thyroid peroxidase antibody test Does it diagnose thyroid disease

Answer From Todd B. Nippoldt, M.D. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme normally found in the thyroid gland. TPO plays an important role in the production of thyroid hormones. A TPO test detects antibodies against TPO in the blood. If you've been diagnosed with thyroid disease, your doctor may suggest a TPO antibody test and other thyroid tests to help find the cause. The presence of TPO antibodies in your blood suggests that the cause of thyroid disease is an autoimmune disorder, such as Hashimoto's disease or Graves' disease. In autoimmune disorders, your immune system makes antibodies that mistakenly attack normal tissue. Antibodies that attack the thyroid gland cause swelling, rarely tenderness and reduced function of the thyroid. Your doctor may also order a TPO antibody test if you are pregnant and have an autoimmune disease that involves the thyroid, such as Hashimoto's disease or Graves' disease. Some people with TPO antibodies may not have thyroid disease. But the presence of TPO antibodies may increase the risk of future thyroid disorders. With Todd B. Nippoldt, M.D. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form.

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ShareTweet July 16, 2022 Show references Thyroid function tests. American Thyroid Association. https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests/. Accessed Aug. 5, 2020. Overview of thyroid function. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-disorders/overview-of-thyroid-function?query=overview thyroid function. Accessed Aug. 5, 2020. Postpartum thyroiditis. American Thyroid Association. http://www.thyroid.org/postpartum-thyroiditis/. Accessed Aug. 5, 2020. Jameson JL, et al., eds. Thyroid gland physiology and testing. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2018. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Aug. 5, 2020. Laposata M. The endocrine system. In: Laposata's Laboratory Medicine: Diagnosis of Disease in the Clinical Laboratory. 3rd ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2019. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Aug. 5, 2020. AskMayoExpert. Thyroid tests. Mayo Clinic; 2020. See more Expert Answers

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Thyroid peroxidase antibody test What is it? Mayo Clinic