How to Stay Focused 10 Tips to Improve Your Focus and Concentration
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blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2020/06/29/sleep-hwd/Foods linked to better brain power. (2021).
health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/foods-linked-to-better-brainpowerHow much sleep do I need? (2017).
cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.htmlMadore KP, et al. (2019). Multicosts of multitasking.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7075496/Magnus W, et al. (2022). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441838/Meditation and mindfulness: What you need to know. (2022).
nccih.nih.gov/health/meditation-and-mindfulness-what-you-need-to-knowRepantis D, et al. (2021). Cognitive enhancement effects of stimulants: a randomized controlled trial testing methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826302/Schrager S, et al. (2016). Getting more done: Strategies to increase scholarly productivity.
meridian.allenpress.com/jgme/article/8/1/10/201041/Getting-More-Done-Strategies-to-Increase-ScholarlySolan M. (2017). Get SMART about your goals to stay focused and on track at any age.
health.harvard.edu/blog/get-smart-about-your-goals-this-strategy-can-help-you-stay-focused-and-on-track-at-any-age-2017090112113Spilling the beans: How much caffeine is too much? (2018).
fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/spilling-beans-how-much-caffeine-too-muchOur experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Current Version Oct 21, 2022 By Sara Lindberg Edited By Heather Hobbs Medically Reviewed By Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT Copy Edited By Copy Editors Oct 16, 2019 By Sara Lindberg Edited By Frank Crooks Medically Reviewed By Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD Share this articleMedically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Sara Lindberg — Updated on October 20, 2022
Need Help Staying Focused Try These 10 Tips
Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Sara Lindberg — Updated on October 20, 2022If you have trouble staying on task or paying attention to the details, eliminating distractions like your phone or trying techniques like Pomodoro timers or SMART goals may help. Share on PinterestJetta Productions/Stocksy UnitedIf there’s one thing we could all probably use a lot more of, it’s the ability to focus. But telling yourself to stay focused on a task, especially a mundane one, is often easier said than done. The good news? Several techniques can help you zone in on the task in front of you. If you need help staying focused, try one — or all 10 — of these tips.What causes poor attention to detail
All people can experience poor attention to detail or have trouble focusing sometimes. Some contributing factors may include:being hungrybeing tired or having poor-quality sleepbeing stressedfeeling worried or anxiousbeing distracted by something in your environment Sometimes, managing the cause of your inability to focus can help resolve the issue. But if you often experience poor attention to detail or have difficulty staying engaged in tasks that require your full attention, it may be a symptom of another condition. These may include:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)anxietydepressionautismlearning disorders like dyslexiaconditions that affect the quality of your sleep, like insomnia or sleep apneaconditions that cause fatigue, like hypothyroidismpost-traumatic stress disorderconcentration deficit disorder Doctors may also want to rule out conditions such as hearing loss and developmental disorders in children. If your difficulties staying focused result from a condition, a healthcare professional can help you find a treatment that may improve your focus. You may also find that the following behavioral practices may help you approach your tasks with greater engagement and attention.1 Get rid of distractions
First things first: You need to eliminate distractions. While you can’t do away with everything, you can make an effort to reduce or get rid of as many distractions as possible. Start with the simple things like:moving to a quiet areaturning off notifications on your phone or turning your phone off altogetherclosing the door to your officetelling those around you not to distract you for a period of timeclosing out of programs or apps that aren’t essential on your computerplaying calming ambient music or white noisedeclutter the space where you will be working2 Coffee in small doses
Drinking coffee, or other caffeinated beverages, in small doses may positively impact your ability to focus. A 2021 study found that caffeine may positively affect sustained attention. The key to taking advantage of caffeine’s cognitive-enhancing properties is to consume it in moderation. If you drink too much of it, you may feel anxious or nervous, which generally reduces your ability to stay focused.3 Practice the Pomodoro technique
Staying focused helps you get more done in less time. While that sounds simple enough, it’s not always easy to put into practice. So, the next time you’re wrestling with your attention span, try the Pomodoro technique. This timing method helps you train your brain to stay on task for short periods. Here’s how it works: Set your timer for 25 minutes and get to work. When the buzzer sounds, take a 5-minute break. Then, set the timer again and get back to work. Once you’ve done four rounds of this, you can take a longer break, approximately 20 to 30 minutes.4 Put a lock on social media
If your idea of a break from work is checking Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok every 5 minutes, you may want to consider an app that blocks social media. Several apps work for your phone, tablet, or computer. In addition to social media, some of these distraction-busting programs also allow you to block online games as well as apps and sites like YouTube, Netflix, Amazon, Twitter, text messages, and even email. Some popular social media blockers include Freedom, AppBlock, FocusMe, and Focus.5 Fuel your body
We all know what happens when “hanger” strikes. This dreaded combination of hunger and anger is a major focus fail. So, to keep your brain focused, energy levels up, and emotions calm, make sure you don’t delay or skip meals. Try to balance lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats to stay fueled. Snack on fresh fruit, veggies, nuts, or seeds if you get hungry between meals, and be sure to keep yourself hydrated with plenty of water. And, for an extra boost, Harvard Medical School says to include a few of these “best brain foods” in your day:green, leafy vegetables like kale, spinach, and broccolifatty fish such as salmonberries, like blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, or blackberrieswalnutstea and coffee for the caffeine, in moderation6 Get enough sleep
It’s no secret that the majority of Americans are lacking in the sleep department. While a few nights of minimal sleep is okay, not getting enough sleep most nights of the week can negatively impact both your short and long-term memory, as well as your ability to concentrate. The recommended amount of sleep for adults ages 18 to 60 is 7 or more hours a night. Older adults may need up to 9 hours per night. To boost your sleep health, try to: Avoid caffeinated beverages after lunchtime.Switch off or put away all electronic devices an hour before bedtime. The light from these devices can stimulate your brain and prevent you from feeling sleepy. Some devices may allow you to switch them to “warm” light.Take time to wind down. Read a book, take a warm bath, or listen to soothing music. Keep your bedroom cool and quiet. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an ideal temperature is between 65 and 68°F (18.3 and 20°C). Keep your bedroom dark, or use a sleeping mask. Block out light, especially white and blue light, from your bedroom with room-darkening curtains or shades if you can. Otherwise, consider using a sleeping mask.7 Set a SMART goal
If your lack of focus results from feeling overwhelmed by a complex project, try breaking it down into smaller parts and plugging the smaller steps into the SMART formula. SMART stands for: Specific. What exactly needs to be done? Measurable. How will you track your progress? Achievable. Is it realistic? Can it be done by the deadline?Relevant. How does it fit with the overall plan or bigger goal? Timely. When does it need to be done? When you take a large, complex project and break it down into smaller, bite-sized tasks, you can improve your ability to concentrate and focus on specific tasks. That’s because you end up with goals you feel like you can accomplish.8 Be more mindful
Does your mind tend to wander away from where it’s supposed to be? Don’t worry. You’re definitely not alone. Distracted thinking is common and something we all experience. However, these short mental vacations often make it harder to focus on the task in front of you. That’s where mindfulness comes in. Being mindful means maintaining moment-to-moment awareness of where you are and what you’re doing — which is great news when trying to stay focused. By being mindful and recognizing when your attention starts to drift, you can quickly bring your focus back to where it needs to be. Plus, you can train your brain to be more mindful by practicing breathing techniques, meditation, and mindful movement, such as yoga. Plus, the CDC notes it may also help:improve relaxationimprove self-esteemmanage stressmanage symptoms of anxiety and depressioncope with serious illnessreduce blood pressurereduce pain in some instancesimprove sleep quality and reduce insomniamanage weight and eating behaviors9 Make a to-do list
Let’s face it. The items on a to-do list can add up quickly. And it can be challenging to find the motivation to accomplish everything you set out to do. The good news? Studies show that having a written plan of action can increase productivity. After you make your list, choose two or three key tasks and put them at the top. Then rank the rest of the items in order of importance. This allows you to tackle urgent tasks when your brain is fresh, and your energy levels are high.10 Focus on similar tasks
Tired of jumping from one type of thinking to another (aka “multitasking”)? Then pick similar tasks, group them together, and do one at a time. This makes transitions smoother, and you may get a lot more done by not jumping from one type of task to another. Despite what you may think, multitasking is not more effective or efficient, especially when you’re having trouble staying focused. In fact, a 2019 study notes that the human brain’s structure is not capable of multitasking and works much better while focusing on a single task at a time. Working on multiple tasks simultaneously comes with a cost — whether a reduction in performance accuracy or speed.The bottom line
Whether you’re dealing with too many competing priorities, lack of sleep, or just a simple dose of the “Mondays,” not being able to focus can really put a damper on your productivity. That’s why it’s important to have a few simple tips and tricks at your fingertips, like the ones we described above. Knowing how to zone in on what needs to be done can help you stay on track with your most important daily tasks. Last medically reviewed on October 20, 2022How we vetted this article
SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Caruso CC, et al. (2020). Improve sleep: Tips to improve your sleep when times are tough.blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2020/06/29/sleep-hwd/Foods linked to better brain power. (2021).
health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/foods-linked-to-better-brainpowerHow much sleep do I need? (2017).
cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/how_much_sleep.htmlMadore KP, et al. (2019). Multicosts of multitasking.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7075496/Magnus W, et al. (2022). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441838/Meditation and mindfulness: What you need to know. (2022).
nccih.nih.gov/health/meditation-and-mindfulness-what-you-need-to-knowRepantis D, et al. (2021). Cognitive enhancement effects of stimulants: a randomized controlled trial testing methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7826302/Schrager S, et al. (2016). Getting more done: Strategies to increase scholarly productivity.
meridian.allenpress.com/jgme/article/8/1/10/201041/Getting-More-Done-Strategies-to-Increase-ScholarlySolan M. (2017). Get SMART about your goals to stay focused and on track at any age.
health.harvard.edu/blog/get-smart-about-your-goals-this-strategy-can-help-you-stay-focused-and-on-track-at-any-age-2017090112113Spilling the beans: How much caffeine is too much? (2018).
fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/spilling-beans-how-much-caffeine-too-muchOur experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Current Version Oct 21, 2022 By Sara Lindberg Edited By Heather Hobbs Medically Reviewed By Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT Copy Edited By Copy Editors Oct 16, 2019 By Sara Lindberg Edited By Frank Crooks Medically Reviewed By Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD Share this articleMedically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Sara Lindberg — Updated on October 20, 2022