流行性感冒（流感） - 诊断与治疗 - 妙佑医疗国际

2019 冠状病毒病（COVID - 19）相关事实

关于 COVID-19、COVID-19 疫苗、妙佑医疗国际患者及访客的最新信息 Skip to site navigation Skip to Content 这部分内容没有英语版本。这部分内容没有阿拉伯语版本。 Search 申请预约查找医生查找工作开始捐款登录患者账户简体中文 English Español العربية Weibo WeChat Close Twitter Facebook Pinterest YouTube 菜单预约门诊患者护理和健康信息疾病与状况

流行性感冒（流感）

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诊断

在妙佑医疗国际接种流感疫苗

妙佑医疗国际在亚利桑那州、佛罗里达州和明尼苏达州提供流感疫苗接种。了解如何在妙佑医疗国际接种流感疫苗医生会进行体格检查，寻找流行性感冒的体征和症状，还可能会安排检查以检测流行性感冒病毒。在流感高发季节，您可能不需要做流感检测。医生可能根据您的体征和症状诊断。某些情况下，医生可能建议您做流行性感冒检查。医生可能会采用多种检查来诊断流行性感冒。聚合酶链式反应（PCR）检测在很多医院和实验室变得更为常见。这项检测可能在医生办公室进行或住院进行。PCR 检测比其他检查更灵敏，可能识别流行性感冒种类。可以用一项检查同时诊断流行性感冒和 COVID-19。您可能同时患 COVID-19 和流行性感冒。

在妙佑医疗国际进行检测

详细了解妙佑医疗国际为接受 COVID-19 和其他呼吸道疾病检测的患者提供单一、简化的流程。

治疗

通常只需充分休息和大量喝水，流感就能自愈。但如果是严重感染或者更容易出现并发症，医生可能会开一种抗病毒药来治疗流感。这些药物可能包括奥司他韦（Tamiflu）、扎那米韦（Relenza）、帕拉米韦（Rapivab）或巴洛沙韦（Xofluza）。这些药物可以将病程缩短一天左右，并且有助于预防严重的并发症。奥司他韦是一种口服药。扎那米韦通过类似于哮喘吸入器的装置吸入，但患有某些慢性呼吸系统疾病（例如哮喘和肺病）的人不宜使用。抗病毒药的副作用可能包括恶心和呕吐。随餐服用这些药物可以缓解这些副作用。流行性感冒的大多数流行病毒株对金刚烷胺和金刚乙胺（Flumadine）产生了抗性，因此医生不再推荐使用这两种很久以前的抗病毒药。

生活方式与家庭疗法

如果您得了流感，以下措施可能有助于缓解您的症状：多摄入液体。选择水、果汁和温汤以防止脱水。休息。多睡觉，帮助免疫系统对抗感染。您可能需要根据症状改变活动水平。考虑使用止痛药。使用非处方止痛药，如对乙酰氨基酚（Tylenol 等）或布洛芬（Advil、Motrin IB 等），以对抗与流行性感冒相关的疼痛。处于流感样症状恢复期的儿童和青少年不应服用阿司匹林，因为有瑞氏综合征（一种罕见但有潜在致命危险的疾病）的患病风险。为帮助控制您所在社区的流行性感冒传播，请呆在家中，并让生病的孩子呆在家里直到发热消退 24 小时。除非您正在接受医疗护理，否则在您感觉好些之前，不要和其他人在一起。如果您真的需要离家接受治疗，请戴上口罩。经常洗手。来自妙佑医疗国际员工申请 Mayo Clinic 预约症状与病因医生与科室 Nov. 01, 2021 打印显示参考文献 Jameson JL, et al., eds. Influenza. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2018. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed July 13, 2018. Zachary KC. Treatment of seasonal influenza in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 13, 2018. Goldman L, et al., eds. Influenza. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 13, 2018. Bope ET, et al. The infectious diseases. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2018. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 13, 2018. Live attenuated influenza vaccine [LAIV] (The nasal spray flu vaccine). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/nasalspray.htm. Accessed July 13, 2018. Flu: What to do if you get sick. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Accessed July 28, 2020. AskMayoExpert. Influenza vaccination. Mayo Clinic. 2020. Grohskopf LA, et al. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2021-2022 influenza season. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 2021; doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7005a1. AskMayoExpert. Influenza. Mayo Clinic; 2020. People at high risk for flu complications. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm. Accessed July 29, 2020. Tosh PK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Aug. 25, 2020. Prevent seasonal flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/index.html. Accessed July 29, 2020. How to protect yourself & others. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Accessed Aug. 26, 2021. Frequently asked influenza (flu) questions: 2021-2022 season. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2021-2022.htm. Accessed Aug. 16, 2021. CDC's diagnostic multiplex assay for flu and COVID-19 and supplies. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/multiplex.html. Accessed July 30, 2020. Interim public health recommendations for fully vaccinated people. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html. Accessed Aug. 16, 2021. When you've been fully vaccinated. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated.html. Accessed Aug. 23, 2021.