Code Readers vs. Scan Tools: Which Is Better? GA S REGULAR Menu Lifewire Tech for Humans Newsletter! Search Close GO Smart & Connected Life > Connected Car Tech 400 400 people found this article helpful
Code Readers vs. Scan Tools
Both can read car codes, but which is best for which situation?
By Jeremy Laukkonen Jeremy Laukkonen Writer Shoreline Community College Jeremy Laukkonen is automotive and tech writer for numerous major trade publications. When not researching and testing computers, game consoles or smartphones, he stays up-to-date on the myriad complex systems that power battery electric vehicles . lifewire's editorial guidelines Updated on August 25, 2021 Reviewed by Jessica Kormos Reviewed by Jessica Kormos Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College Jessica Kormos is a writer and editor with 15 years' experience writing articles, copy, and UX content for Tecca.com, Rosenfeld Media, and many others. lifewire's editorial guidelines Tweet Share Email Tweet Share Email In This Article
Expand Jump to a Section Overall Findings Code Readers Scan Tools Final Verdict Both code readers and scan tools interface with a car's on-board computer or diagnostic system to identify or troubleshoot problems. A code reader is a simplified version of a scan tool, but it's only capable of performing basic scans of trouble codes. A scan tool can read and clear trouble codes, and it may also provide advanced data reading and playback features, knowledge bases, diagnostic procedures, and built-in testing equipment. Overall Findings
Code Readers Read, display, and clear car trouble codes. Reset the check engine light. More advanced or expensive code readers can read and display data, reset readiness monitors, or access parameter IDs (PIDs) provided by the onboard computer. Scan Tools Read pending, generic, and manufacturer-specific codes. Provide troubleshooting information, tips, and trouble code definitions. Record and play back live data. Graph data or access specific parameter IDs (PIDs). More advanced scan tools include diagnostic equipment like scopes and multimeters. Because these devices are cheap and easy to use, code readers are convenient for car owners and mechanics who want to read and clear diagnostic codes. Scan tools are more expensive but can do everything a code reader can do, as well as provide troubleshooting tips, data readouts, and diagnostic equipment. Professional automotive technicians typically require high-quality scan tools to work efficiently, while the average do-it-yourselfer should be able to get by with a cheap code reader or a nearby service willing to read codes for free. If budget is your priority, take your codes to an auto parts store or shop. Many check and clear codes free of charge. Code Readers Pros and Cons
Advantages Wide price range makes for wide ranges of features and options. Very affordable—many available for around $20. Disadvantages Not as advanced, accurate, or helpful as scan tools. Most people can get by with the free code reading service offered by a local parts store or an internet search to find out what a trouble code means. No two code readers are the same. While feature sets depend largely on price, any code reader can perform the basic task of reading, displaying, clearing codes, and resetting the check engine light in a car. More advanced code readers can do the following: Display trouble code names.Read and display live data.Display freeze frame data.Display readiness monitor status.Reset readiness monitors.Provide basic access to the full range of parameter IDs (PIDs) provided by a vehicle's onboard computer. Scan Tools Pros and Cons
Advantages Sophisticated diagnostic and troubleshooting tool. Some include advanced data reading and playback features, knowledge bases, diagnostic instructions, and built-in testing equipment. Disadvantages Very expensive—some cost several thousand dollars. Steep learning curve. Spending a lot of money on a consumer-grade scan tool makes only sense if you're a car enthusiast or DIYer with a small fleet of vehicles—not to mention a large budget. Scan tools typically offer a suite of features depending on budget and intended use. Low-end, consumer-grade scan tools provide code definitions and basic troubleshooting tips. High-end scan tools include more in-depth diagnostic and troubleshooting procedures, and some have built-in testing equipment like scopes and multimeters. Here are some of the things a scan tool can do: Provide troubleshooting information or tips.Record and play back live data.Graph data or graph specific PIDs.Read manufacturer or pending codes.Utilize functions that require bidirectional communication. Another option to consider is an ELM327 scan tool. These microcontrollers function as an interface between the car's onboard computer and a personal computer, which could be a smartphone, tablet, or laptop. These devices perform the duties of a basic code reader or an advanced scan tool. Final Verdict
If you're wondering whether you should get a code reader or scan tool, start with a code reader. This way, you'll have the knowledge base without making a big dent in your budget. If you're a DIY or shade-tree mechanic, a basic code reader can handle the simple task of clearing codes and resetting a check engine light. Was this page helpful? Thanks for letting us know! Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day Subscribe Tell us why! Other Not enough details Hard to understand Submit More from Lifewire How to Use a Car Diagnostic Tool or Scanner What Is a Car Code Reader? Car Diagnostic Tools for the DIY Mechanic How to Scan a QR Code on iPhone or Android The 5 Best Car Code Readers of 2022 What is Fixd and Do You Need It? What Is a Scan Tool? ELM327 Microcontroller Car Diagnostics How to Fix a Car Horn That Won't Stop Honking How to Scan a QR Code on Samsung The 10 Best Car Apps of 2022 What to Do When the Gauges in Your Car Aren't Working Bouncie Driving Connected Review: A Simple and Affordable GPS Tracker Master Boot Record Definition (MBR, Sector Zero) Using an ELM327 Bluetooth Scan Tool for Android and PC 14 Best Free Bootable Antivirus Tools (October 2022) Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies