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Building an Access Database in Microsoft 365
Access databases use tables, queries, reports, and forms as building blocks
By Mike Chapple Mike Chapple Writer University of Idaho Auburn University Notre Dame Former Lifewire writer Mike Chapple is an IT professional with more than 10 years' experience cybersecurity and extensive knowledge of SQL and database management. lifewire's editorial guidelines Updated on December 8, 2020 Reviewed by Michael Barton Heine Jr Reviewed by Michael Barton Heine Jr Michael Heine is a CompTIA-certified writer, editor, and Network Engineer with 25+ years' experience working in the television, defense, ISP, telecommunications, and education industries. lifewire's editorial guidelines Tweet Share Email Tweet Share Email MS Office Word Excel Powerpoint Outlook Microsoft Access — a part of the Microsoft 365 office suite — offers a robust desktop-class relational database that doesn't need a server to run. Access databases work from a fixed file on your hard drive or a network share and offers sophisticated tools for creating tables, queries, forms, and reports. Getting Started and Important Terms in Access
Launch Microsoft Access. From the Create menu item, select Table. A table is the basic unit of storage in a database. Within an object like a table, information stores in attribute/value combinations. Here are some important terms you should know while using Access: Fields: Data elements in a table corresponding to columns.Database: A database is a series of well-defined objects you connect with relationships.Form: A graphical front-end into which you enter information into a table.Queries: A query distills some subset of one or more tables to arrive at a unique on-the-fly set of information.Records: Data elements in a table corresponding to rows.Reports:The contents of a table or the results of a query. Reports are printable summaries of information.Tables: Structured, well-defined collections of attributes. A table's organization comes from fields (columns) and records (rows). A Database Attribute Defines the Properties of a Table Relationships of Objects in Access
All tables relate to one another through a series of relationships. Microsoft Access is a relational database management system, which means that it enforces rules that govern how data in one table relates to data in another table. How to Create Database Relationships in Access Introduction to Database Relationships How to Use Forms in Access
Use a form to facilitate the orderly inputting of records into the database. Forms are graphical tools optimized to support data entry. Instead of adding information to the table directly, users will enter it into a form, which is easier to navigate and read. Use Access Input Forms to Enter and Modify Data Queries in Access
The results of a query don't perfectly match the results of a table. Instead, a query draws from one or more tables using advanced filtering and sorting rules to return a table-like result that feeds a report or a structured export file. How to Create a Simple Query in Microsoft Access Reports in Access
Use a report to take the results of a query or the contents of a table and create a readable version that you can easily print or share on a screen. Reports summarize all or part of a table's contents. Microsoft Access Database Reports Tutorial Special Data Sources in Access
Microsoft Access is a front-end reporting tool that draws data from test files, Excel spreadsheets, SQL or Azure databases, Microsoft Outlook, or dozens of other sources of information. By importing linked tables or imported data sources, you're free to use Access as a querying tool and reporting agent. Access also supports publishing reports and data to other databases and the Microsoft SharePoint platform. Output Formats in Access
For the most part, information within an Access database stays within it. However, queries and reports export cleanly out of the database in Excel, plain text, XML, PDF, or XPS formats. In addition, Access feeds Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Word distribution lists. Was this page helpful? Thanks for letting us know! Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day Subscribe Tell us why! Other Not enough details Hard to understand Submit More from Lifewire What Is Microsoft Azure? How to Open, Edit, & Convert MDT Files How to Export Data to Excel An Introduction to Databases for Beginners MDW File (What It Is & How to Open One) MDB File (What It Is and How to Open One) ACCDE File (What It Is and How to Open One) How to Create Forms in Microsoft Access 2007 Use Access Input Forms to Enter and Modify Data What is MySQL? What Is the Definition of a Database Query? Comparing the Top 5 Desktop Databases How to Create a Report in Excel Spreadsheets vs. Databases Analyze Data Tables from the Web Using Microsoft Excel A Guide to Understanding Database Dependencies Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies